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WWI and WWII. London and Paris. “Gone with the Wind” and “The Thorn Birds.” What do these things have in common? Or how do they differ?
This is a compare and contrast essay in a nutshell. Its main focus is on spotting the similarities or differences in terms of this or that object, phenomenon, or event. But there’s more to it. So, let’s look into all the details more profoundly.
A compare and contrast essay is a piece of academic writing focused on finding similarities or differences between several objects.
“Well,” you might think, “it’s the easiest paper ever. Why even bother looking for samples and examples?” Is that what you’re thinking? Then we’ve got a surprise for you.
Even though it all seems pretty self-explanatory, a compare and contrast essay can be a real challenge to compose. Especially if you don’t know all the pitfalls to pay attention to.
Evidently, you can always choose to seek the assistance of a good essay writing service like HandMadeWritings. With us, you don’t have to spend long nights working on a piece like this. However, we guarantee that we’ll cover all the bases in this guide and you’ll be able to craft a decent compare and contrast essay in the end.
Of course, the essence of this type of writing lies in finding common or different characteristics of two objects, places, events, or people. However, the piece can look differently depending on the approach a student considers to use when working on it.
While still on the subject, let’s look into different approaches to writing a compare and contrast essay.
How to write a Compare and contrast essay outline
Related Post: How to Write an Argumentative essay
Besides, it will help you keep your thoughts organized and well-structured. So, what should an outline for this type of essay look like?
Compare and Contrast essay outline example
Now use this scheme and adjust it to your own essay. Remember that an outline is only a blueprint: no need to go into numerous details at each section. Simply mention what you will talk about in each section and mark what sources you will use to back up your ideas.
Once you crafted an outline, you’re all set to start your essay.
The structure of a compare and contrast essay
There are three approaches to writing this type of essay:
Point by point method
Venn diagram
Block structure
This method focuses on comparing or contrasting various points of the same object. This being said, we find it essential to add that you can only choose two objects which you can really compare.
Thus, it is a great idea to compare two books of the same genre, but it makes no sense to compare a basketball and a soccer team: they’re completely different.
To demonstrate what this method is about, let’s try to compare public and private education in the USA. We will focus on three main aspects: the cost of such education, quality of education (based on the results and achievements of graduates), and the workload.
The author should mention these aspects in the introduction saying that he will compare or contrast two different options of obtaining a degree based on these points.
Next, come the main body paragraphs. Each of them is dedicated to only one point.
Topic: Public and private education comparison
Introduction.
Main body paragraphs #1: The cost of education
Higher at privately help institutions (e.g. provide a range of tuition fees across one specialization)
Lower (yet not completely free) at public educational establishments (e.g. offer a list of things an average student pays for at a public institution)
Main body paragraph #2: Quality of the education
Typically higher at private institutions (e.g. smaller classes, a more dedicated teacher-student approach, access to necessary materials, etc.)
Typically lower with exceptions (e.g. offer examples of statistical data which proves that public education can be just as effective)
Main body paragraph #3: The workload
Heavier at private colleges where tutors get more one-on-one time with each student. As a result, students have less time for extracurricular activities.
Might be lighter than at a private institution.
Conclusion.
This is what a point-by-point approach looks like. Now, let’s check out the other two.
Venn diagram
Venn diagram is “a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets.” It is an excellent tool to visualize the content and brainstorm ideas.
Specifically, if you ever decide to use this tool for one of the compare and contrast essay topics, here is what it would look like:
Firstly, simply draw two or more circles (depending on the number of objects you’re comparing). Secondly, write down things they have in common inside the intersection of these circles leaving the differences on the outside.
Let’s see how students can use this approach to crafting a compare and contrast essay outline.
Topic: Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy
Introduction.
Main body paragraph #1: They were both presidents.
Lincoln was the 16th, while Kennedy – the 35th.
Lincoln served for five years, and Kennedy for three years.
Paragraph #2: They were both assassinated on Friday (share the story and background of each of these cases).
Kennedy was killed on the 23rd of November, 1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald.
Lincoln was shot dead on April 15th, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth.
Tell about Kennedy’s half-dollar.
A five-dollar bill with Abraham Lincoln.
Paragraph #4: Differences
Kennedy was a Democrat, while Lincoln was a Republican.
Lincoln fought in the Civil War and signed the Emancipation Proclamation, while Kennedy focused on civil rights, foreign policies, and a space mission.
Conclusion.
Finally, let’s see what a block structure approach will look like in practice.
Block structure
This approach allows the students to compare different objects based on a particular writing pattern. A benefit of using this method lies in the structure and the level of organization of your piece.
Firstly, the author takes the first object and describes it in the first paragraph. Then, he proceeds to describe the second object in the second paragraph. Throughout the process, features or qualities are looked into step by step.
Let’s see what it would look like on the example.
Topic: Cats and dogs: Who makes a better pet?
An introduction.
Paragraph #1: Cats
Don’t need their master to walk with them.
Take care of their own hygiene.
Require minimum training.
Paragraph #2: Dogs
Need regular walks with their masters to exercise.
Can’t wash themselves.
Need the training to maintain proper behavior.
Conclusion.
These are the three main methods used to craft a compare and contrast essay. Just choose the one that you feel most comfortable using and move on to the actual writing part.
Alternatively, you can look for help from a professional custom writing service like HandMade Writing. It’s your chance to shave hours off your week and end up having an A+ in no time!
How to write a compare and contrast essay
Knowing all the approaches is one thing. Nevertheless, there is much more you need to know about this type of writing if you want to succeed.
As a rule, a compare and contrast essay writing is based on an in-depth analysis of two or more objects and practical findings of them (don’t confuse it with a reflective essay which allows you to focus on your own reflections rather than solid facts). That is why every student must start with finding proper credible sources and reading them carefully. As you read, don’t forget to take notes: your goal is to find whether similarities between the objects outweigh the differences or vice versa. But, of course, this is only true if you were given a choice to either contrast or compare the notions.
Next, take your time to craft a decent outline. Yes, you heard it right: you need it way before you dive into the first draft creation. Wondering how to write an outline? Here are several useful tips.
How to start a compare and contrast essay
The first thing a reader should see in your essay is an attention grabber. What can serve as one?
A quote by a famous person.
A literary quote.
An anecdote.
An interesting definition.
A little-known fact.
An open-end question.
A beautifully painted scene.
These are the basic ideas on how to make your audience sit up and listen from the very first moment. Later on, develop this hook into a thesis statement.
Thesis statement
Usually, thesis statement presents your argument to the readers. It invites the audience to dispute your position and encourages a discussion around the topic of your choice.
The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill states that a thesis statement “tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. It’s also a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.”
The secret of a good thesis statement is in its length. It shouldn’t be longer than one sentence. Here is a good example:
“If it weren’t for Abraham Lincoln’s wisdom, excellent diplomatic skills, and patriotism, he could have been the last President of the existing and prospering United States of America.”
How to organize the main body paragraphs
We’ve already mentioned briefly what the main body paragraph should really look like. Now, let’s take a step forward and look into each nuance in more detail.
An argument. The first sentence of every paragraph of your comparative essay should present the argument that supports the thesis statement. Keep it short and up to the point. And only use the arguments you can actually back up with sufficient evidence.
Evidence. Next, provide at least one (but better two or three) pieces of evidence that support your argument. We encourage college students to use only credible sources at this point. Eventually, this will add credibility to your writing and definitely get you a better grade.
A conclusion. Finally, summarize the argument and the evidence for it in one sentence. Keep it short and to the point, but don’t underestimate the importance of this part of your paragraph. Obviously, it’s often the only part your audience will remember from the whole piece.
Generally, college students get to choose how many main body paragraphs they want to have in their piece. Besides, the word count plays an important role here: you can’t have six main body paragraphs if you only have 500 words. For the most part, there won’t be enough space for all the essential parts of the paragraph. And you’ll end up crafting an incomprehensive and poorly-structured essay. We’re begging you to be wise not to lose good grades to not thought-through writing process.
In addition, if you aren’t a college student yet, but are going to enter a college or university soon, don’t forget to check out our complete guide to writing a scholarship essay. It’s your chance to stretch a buck by getting the financial help from college!
How to end a compare and contrast essay
Finally, get ready to compose a top-notch closure for the piece. Even though it comes last in your essay, it must be nothing short of perfect.
Studies show that conclusions are your last chance to impress a reader. Overall, the structure of this last section is quite standard.
Restate that thesis statement to remind your audience of what your whole article centered around.
Go over the pieces of evidence you used along the way.
Finish with an open question, a call-to-action, or a challenge for the audience.
See? It’s not as difficult as you might have thought it will be. Still, you have to take your time to polish it and make it count.
Compare&Contrast essay example
Compare and contrast essay example
Good compare and contrast essay topics
Well, now that you know everything you need about the process of writing such papers, it seems like you’re simply destined to grab readers’ attention and keep them interested from the start.
And though we would really want to tell you it is really so, it won’t necessarily be true.
Likewise, there is one more secret you can’t miss: a good essay requires an engaging topic.
Certainly, we know that finding excellent good topics sentence might be difficult. Thus, we’ve gathered a short list of thing we think you might find exciting to write about.
However, you can find 127 great compare and contrast essay topics in our recent guide. They’re all unique and interesting. So, don’t hesitate to take a look and pick something to write about.
Greek vs. Roman mythology: Differences and similarities.
Real Madrid vs. Barcelona: Compare the techniques, history, and professionalism of the players in these two football clubs.
Veganism vs. Vegetarianism: Differences in the dieting styles.
American English vs. British English.
Public vs. private education: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
Being a freelancer vs. being self-employed.
Christianity in Europe vs. Christianity in Asia in the 21st century.
Traditional vs. Unconventional cancer treatments around the globe.
Breastfeeding vs. infant formula: Which is a better choice both for the mother and the baby?
Car-sharing vs. Hitchhiking: Which would you choose to travel the world?
Related post: Top argumentative essay topics
Transition words
Transition words are your key to the smooth reading experience. Here are two lists of transition words students should use when crafting this type of paper.
Contrast transitions:
We tried to cover all the information a student might need when working on a compare and contrast essay. Use this guide step by step for the best results. Don’t fall victim to the idea that you need no assistance in composing this type of academic writing. Of course, it might be tricky. So, it’s in your best interest to use professional assistance.
How To Write A Compare And Contrast Essay?
WWI and WWII. London and Paris. “Gone with the Wind” and “The Thorn Birds.” What do these things have in common? Or how do they differ?
This is a compare and contrast essay in a nutshell. Its main focus is on spotting the similarities or differences in terms of this or that object, phenomenon, or event. But there’s more to it. So, let’s look into all the details more profoundly.
What is a compare and contrast essay?
A compare and contrast essay is a piece of academic writing focused on finding similarities or differences between several objects.
“Well,” you might think, “it’s the easiest paper ever. Why even bother looking for samples and examples?” Is that what you’re thinking? Then we’ve got a surprise for you.
Even though it all seems pretty self-explanatory, a compare and contrast essay can be a real challenge to compose. Especially if you don’t know all the pitfalls to pay attention to.
Evidently, you can always choose to seek the assistance of a good essay writing service like HandMadeWriting. With us, you don’t have to spend long nights working on a piece like this. However, we guarantee that we’ll cover all the bases in this guide and you’ll be able to craft a decent compare and contrast essay in the end.
Of course, the essence of this type of writing lies in finding common or different characteristics of two objects, places, events, or people. However, the piece can look differently depending on the approach a student considers to use when working on it.
While still on the subject, let’s look into different approaches to writing a compare and contrast essay.
How to write a Compare and contrast essay outline
An outline will serve as a roadmap for your project. It will be the lighthouse you will keep your eyes on amidst all the arguments and ideas you want to mention in a piece.
Related Post: How to Write an Argumentative essay
Besides, it will help you keep your thoughts organized and well-structured. So, what should an outline for this type of essay look like?
Compare and Contrast essay outline example
An introduction
Now use this scheme and adjust it to your own essay. Remember that an outline is only a blueprint: no need to go into numerous details at each section. Simply mention what you will talk about in each section and mark what sources you will use to back up your ideas.
Once you crafted an outline, you’re all set to start your essay.
The structure of a compare and contrast essay
There are three approaches to writing this type of essay:
Point by point method
Venn diagram
Block structure
Point-by-point method
This method focuses on comparing or contrasting various points of the same object. This being said, we find it essential to add that you can only choose two objects which you can really compare.
Thus, it is a great idea to compare two books of the same genre, but it makes no sense to compare a basketball and a soccer team: they’re completely different.
To demonstrate what this method is about, let’s try to compare public and private education in the USA. We will focus on three main aspects: the cost of such education, quality of education (based on the results and achievements of graduates), and the workload.
The author should mention these aspects in the introduction saying that he will compare or contrast two different options of obtaining a degree based on these points.
Next, come the main body paragraphs. Each of them is dedicated to only one point.
Example
Topic: Public and private education comparison
Introduction.
Main body paragraphs #1: The cost of education
Higher at privately help institutions (e.g. provide a range of tuition fees across one specialization)
Lower (yet not completely free) at public educational establishments (e.g. offer a list of things an average student pays for at a public institution)
Main body paragraph #2: Quality of the education
Typically higher at private institutions (e.g. smaller classes, a more dedicated teacher-student approach, access to necessary materials, etc.)
Typically lower with exceptions (e.g. offer examples of statistical data which proves that public education can be just as effective)
Main body paragraph #3: The workload
Heavier at private colleges where tutors get more one-on-one time with each student. As a result, students have less time for extracurricular activities.
Might be lighter than at a private institution.
Conclusion.
This is what a point-by-point approach looks like. Now, let’s check out the other two.
Venn diagram
Venn diagram is “a diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets.” It is an excellent tool to visualize the content and brainstorm ideas.
Specifically, if you ever decide to use this tool for one of the compare and contrast essay topics, here is what it would look like:
Firstly, simply draw two or more circles (depending on the number of objects you’re comparing). Secondly, write down things they have in common inside the intersection of these circles leaving the differences on the outside.
Let’s see how students can use this approach to crafting a compare and contrast essay outline.
Example
Topic: Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy
Introduction.
Main body paragraph #1: They were both presidents.
Lincoln was the 16th, while Kennedy – the 35th.
Lincoln served for five years, and Kennedy for three years.
Paragraph #2: They were both assassinated on Friday (share the story and background of each of these cases).
Kennedy was killed on the 23rd of November, 1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald.
Lincoln was shot dead on April 15th, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth.
Tell about Kennedy’s half-dollar.
A five-dollar bill with Abraham Lincoln.
Paragraph #4: Differences.
Kennedy was a Democrat, while Lincoln was a Republican.
Lincoln fought in the Civil War and signed the Emancipation Proclamation, while Kennedy focused on civil rights, foreign policies, and a space mission.
Conclusion.
Finally, let’s see what a block structure approach will look like in practice.
Block structure
This approach allows the students to compare different objects based on a particular writing pattern. A benefit of using this method lies in the structure and the level of organization of your piece.
Firstly, the author takes the first object and describes it in the first paragraph. Then, he proceeds to describe the second object in the second paragraph. Throughout the process, features or qualities are looked into step by step.
Let’s see what it would look like on the example.
Example
Topic: Cats and dogs: Who makes a better pet?
An introduction.
Paragraph #1: Cats
Don’t need their master to walk with them.
Take care of their own hygiene.
Require minimum training.
Paragraph #2: Dogs
Need regular walks with their masters to exercise.
Can’t wash themselves.
Need the training to maintain proper behavior.
Conclusion.
These are the three main methods used to craft a compare and contrast essay. Just choose the one that you feel most comfortable using and move on to the actual writing part.
Alternatively, you can look for help from a professional custom writing service like HandMade Writing. It’s your chance to shave hours off your week and end up having an A+ in no time!
How to write a compare and contrast essay
Knowing all the approaches is one thing. Nevertheless, there is much more you need to know about this type of writing if you want to succeed.
As a rule, a compare and contrast essay writing is based on an in-depth analysis of two or more objects and practical findings of them (don’t confuse it with a reflective essay which allows you to focus on your own reflections rather than solid facts). That is why every student must start with finding proper credible sources and reading them carefully. As you read, don’t forget to take notes: your goal is to find whether similarities between the objects outweigh the differences or vice versa. But, of course, this is only true if you were given a choice to either contrast or compare the notions.
Next, take your time to craft a decent outline. Yes, you heard it right: you need it way before you dive into the first draft creation. Wondering how to write an outline? Here are several useful tips.
How to start a compare and contrast essay
The first thing a reader should see in your essay is an attention grabber. What can serve as one?
A quote by a famous person.
A literary quote.
An anecdote.
An interesting definition.
A little-known fact.
An open-end question.
A beautifully painted scene.
These are the basic ideas on how to make your audience sit up and listen from the very first moment. Later on, develop this hook into a thesis statement.
Thesis statement
Usually, thesis statement presents your argument to the readers. It invites the audience to dispute your position and encourages a discussion around the topic of your choice.
The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill states that a thesis statement “tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. It’s also a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.”
The secret of a good thesis statement is in its length. It shouldn’t be longer than one sentence. Here is a good example:
“If it weren’t for Abraham Lincoln’s wisdom, excellent diplomatic skills, and patriotism, he could have been the last President of the existing and prospering United States of America.”
How to organize the main body paragraphs
We’ve already mentioned briefly what the main body paragraph should really look like. Now, let’s take a step forward and look into each nuance in more detail.
An argument. The first sentence of every paragraph of your comparative essay should present the argument that supports the thesis statement. Keep it short and up to the point. And only use the arguments you can actually back up with sufficient evidence.
Evidence. Next, provide at least one (but better two or three) pieces of evidence that support your argument. We encourage college students to use only credible sources at this point. Eventually, this will add credibility to your writing and definitely get you a better grade.
A conclusion. Finally, summarize the argument and the evidence for it in one sentence. Keep it short and to the point, but don’t underestimate the importance of this part of your paragraph. Obviously, it’s often the only part your audience will remember from the whole piece.
Generally, college students get to choose how many main body paragraphs they want to have in their piece. Besides, the word count plays an important role here: you can’t have six main body paragraphs if you only have 500 words. For the most part, there won’t be enough space for all the essential parts of the paragraph. And you’ll end up crafting an incomprehensive and poorly-structured essay. We’re begging you to be wise not to lose good grades to not thought-through writing process.
In addition, if you aren’t a college student yet, but are going to enter a college or university soon, don’t forget to check out our complete guide to writing a scholarship essay. It’s your chance to stretch a buck by getting the financial help from college!
How to end a compare and contrast essay
Finally, get ready to compose a top-notch closure for the piece. Even though it comes last in your essay, it must be nothing short of perfect.
Studies show that conclusions are your last chance to impress a reader. Overall, the structure of this last section is quite standard.
Restate that thesis statement to remind your audience of what your whole article centered around.
Go over the pieces of evidence you used along the way.
Finish with an open question, a call-to-action, or a challenge for the audience.
See? It’s not as difficult as you might have thought it will be. Still, you have to take your time to polish it and make it count.
Compare&Contrast essay example
Compare and contrast essay example
Good compare and contrast essay topics
Well, now that you know everything you need about the process of writing such papers, it seems like you’re simply destined to grab readers’ attention and keep them interested from the start.
And though we would really want to tell you it is really so, it won’t necessarily be true.
Likewise, there is one more secret you can’t miss: a good essay requires an engaging topic.
Certainly, we know that finding excellent good topics sentence might be difficult. Thus, we’ve gathered a short list of thing we think you might find exciting to write about.
However, you can find 127 great compare and contrast essay topics in our recent guide. They’re all unique and interesting. So, don’t hesitate to take a look and pick something to write about.
Greek vs. Roman mythology: Differences and similarities.
Real Madrid vs. Barcelona: Compare the techniques, history, and professionalism of the players in these two football clubs.
Veganism vs. Vegetarianism: Differences in the dieting styles.
American English vs. British English.
Public vs. private education: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
Being a freelancer vs. being self-employed.
Christianity in Europe vs. Christianity in Asia in the 21st century.
Traditional vs. Unconventional cancer treatments around the globe.
Breastfeeding vs. infant formula: Which is a better choice both for the mother and the baby?
Car-sharing vs. Hitchhiking: Which would you choose to travel the world?
Related post: Top argumentative essay topics
Transition words
Transition words are your key to the smooth reading experience. Here are two lists of transition words students should use when crafting this type of paper.
Transitions in a comparison essay:
In the same way
Similarly
Likewise
By the same token
As well as
Coupled with
In addition
Identically
Correspondingly
Moreover
Together with
Also
Again
Comparatively
Contrast transitions:
Nonetheless
However
Yet
Though
In contrast
Notwithstanding
On the contrary
On the other hand
But
At the same time
After all
We tried to cover all the information a student might need when working on a compare and contrast essay. Use this guide step by step for the best results. Don’t fall victim to the idea that you need no assistance in composing this type of academic writing. Of course, it might be tricky. So, it’s in your best interest to use professional assistance.
How To Write A Comparison And Contrast Essay?
Bài luận so sánh đối chiếu phục vụ rất nhiều mục đích: để đánh giá, minh chứng cái nào tốt hơn, giá trị hơn, và hữu dụng hơn.
một bài luận so sánh và đối chiếu có nghĩa là phải chỉ ra sự giống và khác nhau giữa hai vấn đề.
Bài luận so sánh đối chiếu có ít nhất hai kiểu cấu trúc: block organization và point by point organization. Ở dạng cấu trúc block ,các ý diễn đạt sự giống nhau tạo thành luận điểm thứ nhất, các ý diễnđạt sự khác nhau làm nên luận điểm thứ hai. Ngược lại, dạng cấu trúcPoint by point các luận điểm được phân bổ một cách độc lập. Ví dụ:
v Ởdạng cấu trúc block, bạn có thể đảo luận điểm miêu tả sự khác nhau lêntrước cũng được nhưng thường thì điểm chung vẫn được miêu tả đầu tiên.
Compare and contrast words and phrasesCác từ, cụm từthường được sử dụng trong luận điểm so sánh như: similarly, likewise,also, too, and, just as, just like, the same, alike, similar to, equal,both, not chúng tôi also. Ở luận điểm đối chiếu sẽ là: on the otherhand, in contrast, however, but, yet, although, even though, while,whereas, unlike. Các cụm từ này dùng để kết nối các câu, các ý, cácmệnh đề trong và giữa các đoạn với nhau.
Khi viết bài luận so sánh và đối chiếu, các bạn nên theo trình tự các bước sau đây:
Bước 3: Lập dàn ý và viết nháp
Bước 6: Hoàn thiện bản cuối.
· Bạnphải nắm rõ được cấu trúc bài luận nào nên áp dụng: block haypoint-by-point? Xác định rõ kiểu cấu trúc không những giúp cho bài luậncủa bạn đi đúng trật tự logic mà còn giúp cho người đọc dễ dàng nắm bắtý của bạn hơn.
· Chodù bạn có áp dụng kiểu cấu trúc nào thì trật tự của bài essay cũng phảilà: “tell your audience what you are going to tell them; then tellthem; then tell them what you told them.”
· Bạnnên thường xuyên để ý đến thái độ của người đọc. Điều đó có nghĩa làsau khi bạn hoàn thành bài luận, hãy tự đặt mình vào vị trí của ngườiđọc. Liệu họ sẽ phản ứng với ý kiến này như thế nào? Liệu họ có hiểunhững gì mình viết? liệu họ có đồng tình với ý tưởng của mình, liệu họcó phản biện gì không? Đó là những câu hỏi mà bạn luôn phải đặt trongđầu và trả lời chúng trong quá trình viết.
Hướng Dẫn Cách Viết Compare And Contrast Essay
Compare and Contrast Essay là một dạng bài tập phổ biến trong trường đại học. Bài viết sau đây sẽ chia sẻ đến bạn cách viết Compare and Contrast Essay.
Bạn không thể viết một bài luận hay mà không đọc những gì bạn đã được chỉ định. Bạn cũng không thể làm qua loa bài essay. Thay vào đó, bạn phải phân tích chúng một cách cẩn thận. Bạn càng biết nhiều và hiểu những gì bạn viết về, bạn càng có thể sử dụng nhiều thông tin hơn trong bài viết của mình. Chúng tôi khuyên bạn nên đọc bài tập của bạn một cách cẩn thận và ghi chú. Luôn đánh dấu các chi tiết bạn thấy quan trọng, điều này sẽ cho phép bạn bắt đầu viết và hiểu rõ ràng về những gì bạn sẽ làm.
2. Lưu lại những khác biệt và đặc điểm quan trọng nhất
Lập danh sách những điểm tương đồng và khác biệt. Lưu ý những chi tiết mà bài viết của bạn có điểm chung cũng như những gì làm cho chúng khác biệt. Nếu bạn ghi chú khi đọc các nguồn, thì nhiệm vụ này sẽ thật dễ dàng với bạn. Bạn có thể muốn viết ra một bảng với các cột hoặc chỉ để ghi lại các từ khóa sẽ giúp bạn nhớ lại nhiều thông tin hơn. Đừng chỉnh sửa công việc của bạn trong giai đoạn này, chỉ cần viết bất cứ điều gì bạn nghĩ là quan trọng. Bạn càng có nhiều dữ liệu, quá trình viết càng dễ dàng hơn.
3. Lựa chọn những điểm quan trọng nhất và đưa chúng vào những tranh luận chính của bạn
4. Viết bản phác thảo (Outline)
Nếu bạn muốn viết một bài luận hay, bạn phải chuẩn bị cho nó. Đây là lý do tại sao bạn cần một bản phác thảo – đây được coi như là bộ xương của bài essay. Bạn phải lập kế hoạch cấu trúc của bài luận của bạn. Ví dụ, cấu trúc phổ biến nhất của các bài tiểu luận so sánh và tương phản bao gồm phần giới thiệu, phần thân bài và phần kết luận. Tổng cộng, ba phần này thường dài khoảng sáu đoạn.
Phần giới thiệu phải trả lời câu hỏi tại sao bạn nghĩ rằng những quan sát của bạn là quan trọng. Ví dụ, bạn có thể viết: Tôi nghĩ, điều quan trọng là phải biết sự khác biệt giữa hai nguồn này bởi vì ….. Sau đó, hãy viết phần thân của bài luận của bạn. Nó phải dài khoảng bốn đoạn. Bạn có thể sắp xếp bốn đoạn văn này theo cách bạn muốn: viết hai đoạn văn về nguồn đầu tiên, sau đó tập trung vào đoạn thứ hai hoặc viết phần đầu tiên của thân bài về sự tương đồng, và sau đó tìm hiểu sự khác biệt. Bạn cũng có thể kết hợp các mô hình này và tạo ra bất kỳ luồng suy nghĩ nào phù hợp nhất với nội dung của bạn.
Kết luận của bài luận của bạn nên khôi phục ý tưởng chung của bạn và nhắc nhở độc giả của bạn tại sao bạn nghĩ rằng những quan sát của bạn là quan trọng đối với sự hiểu biết về cả hai nguồn này và tầm quan trọng của bài luận của bạn trong bối cảnh toàn cầu.
5. Đưa vào những thông tin chi tiết
6. Biên tập và chỉnh sửa
Sau khi bạn viết xong bài luận của mình, hãy nghỉ ngơi một chút và sau đó kiểm tra xem nó có bị lỗi không. Bạn không chỉ phải sửa tất cả các lỗi ngữ pháp, chính tả và dấu câu, mà bạn còn cần kiểm tra các kết nối hợp lý giữa các đối số và các bằng chứng của bạn. Đối với các lỗi ngữ pháp, chúng tôi khuyên bạn nên tìm ai đó để giúp bạn chỉnh sửa vì “cặp mắt” thứ hai sẽ tìm thấy nhiều chi tiết nhỏ mà bạn không nhìn ra. Hãy nhờ cha mẹ hoặc giáo viên của bạn đọc bài viết.
Hướng Dẫn Chi Tiết Cách Viết Compare And Contrast Essay
Định nghĩa compare and contrast essay
Compare and contrast essay là dạng bài luận so sánh đối chiếu – một dạng essay học thuật dùng để tìm ra những điểm giống nhau và khác nhau của các sự vật hiện tượng.
Trọng tâm của dạng essay này là khám phá ra một điều mới mẻ nào đó, cho thấy liệu rằng sự vật hiện tượng này có gì vượt trội hơn so với sự vật hiện tượng khác, tranh luận về một điều đó hoặc làm sáng tỏ những hiểu lầm sai lệch.
Bài compare and contrast essay thông thường có 2 dạng cấu trúc tương ứng với 2 cách tiếp cận vấn đề của người viết, đó là:
Dạng phân tích theo từng điểm (point by point)
Dạng phân tích theo cấu trúc khối (block)
Các dạng cấu trúc của compare and contrast essay
Dạng phân tích theo từng điểm (Point by point organization)
Dạng phân tích theo từng điểm sẽ thích hợp với các sự vật hiện tượng cùng thể loại. Ví dụ: So sánh giữa trường công lập và trường tư thục, so sánh 2 quyển sách tiểu thuyết tình cảm khác nhau,…
Theo cấu trúc này, ở phần thân bài, bạn sẽ đưa ra ít nhất 3 đặc điểm để so sánh giữa 2 sự vật hiện tượng. Các lập luận sẽ được thể hiện lần lượt theo từng đặc điểm để so sánh sự giống nhau và khác nhau của 2 sự vật hiện tượng đã nêu.
Ví dụ: Khi so sánh chương trình giáo dục giữa trường công lập và trường tư thục, chúng ta sẽ so sánh sự giống nhau và khác nhau qua 3 đặc điểm sau: chi phí, chất lượng đào tạo, khối lượng công việc của giáo viên. Chi tiết như sau:
1. Chi phí
Trường tư có giá cao hơn nhưng liệt kê rõ ràng các khoản chi phí.
Trường công có giá thấp hơn nhưng giá này chỉ là mức giá chung chung, khi học thì học sinh sẽ còn phải đóng thêm các khoản phí khác chưa được liệt kê rõ.
2. Chất lượng đào tạo
Trường tư có chất lượng đào tạo cao hơn với sĩ số học sinh mỗi lớp ít hơn, sự tương tác giữa giáo viên và học sinh cao hơn, có nguồn tài liệu và cơ sở vật chất phục vụ việc học tốt và phong phú hơn.
Trường công trong một số trường hợp thì có chất lượng đào tạo thấp hơn, chỉ đáp ứng yêu cầu tối thiểu của việc học.
3. Khối lượng công việc của giáo viên
Ở trường công, giáo viên phải làm việc nhiều hơn, giáo viên có khi phải dạy kèm cho học sinh. Vì vậy, học sinh sẽ có ít thời gian cho các hoạt động ngoại khóa
Khối lượng công việc của giáo viên có thể nhẹ hơn ở các trường tư.
Dạng phân tích theo cấu trúc khối (Block organization)
Dạng phân tích theo cấu trúc khối cho phép sinh viên so sánh 2 sự vật hiện tượng hoàn toàn khác nhau (Ví dụ: So sánh chó với mèo) dựa trên một số tiêu chí cụ thể. Lợi ích của dạng này nằm ở cấu trúc và trình độ tổng hợp thông tin của người viết đối với từng sự vật hiện tượng.
Ví dụ: So sánh giữa chó và mèo, trong thân bài bạn có thể viết như sau:
Paragraph 1: Chó
Paragraph 2: Mèo
Hướng dẫn cách viết compare and contrast essay
Cũng như các bài essay khác, compare and contrast essay bao gồm 3 phần là mở bài (Introduction), thân bài (Body paragraphs) và kết luận (Conclusion paragraph).
Tuy nhiên phần thân bài của compare and contrast essay sẽ xoay quanh ít nhất 3 ý chính tương đương với 3 đoạn văn.
Nhìn chung, một bài compare and contrast essay sẽ đi theo một dàn bài như sau:
Thân bài (Body paragraphs)
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Kết luận (Conclusion paragraph)
Các từ/ cụm từ thường sử dụng trong cách viết compare and contrast essay
Cập nhật thông tin chi tiết về How To Write A Compare And Contrast Essay trên website Ezlearning.edu.vn. Hy vọng nội dung bài viết sẽ đáp ứng được nhu cầu của bạn, chúng tôi sẽ thường xuyên cập nhật mới nội dung để bạn nhận được thông tin nhanh chóng và chính xác nhất. Chúc bạn một ngày tốt lành!